While it is a condition that is commonly seen in cats, ear mites in dogs is also an issue of concern. Often, people ignore or simply do not notice that their dog is suddenly shaking its head frequently or scratching the ears on a regular basis; signs of the presence of mites.

The ears of a dog provide the perfect environment for mites, especially when the ears are long and floppy. Warm, moist and devoid of air, the ear is akin to a haven for these creatures. Unlike most varieties of mites, ear mites in dogs or cats do not puncture the skin in any way to extract blood. Instead, these creatures can be found on the skin’s surface; feeding upon deadened skin cells and wax debris in the ear. They can often be found on the external portion of the inner ear, but may advance deeper into the ear canal in search of food, which in turn can cause inflammation. The dog’s bodily response will be to produce more wax, compounding the problem.

Reacting to the extreme itchiness that is known to occur with ear mites in dogs, your pet may continually scratch at its ears, even rubbing his head on the floor or at the corners of doorways or furniture. Shaking of the head is another common response, and your dog may let off a painful yelp when the ears are touched. These are all signs that a closer inspection of your pet’s ears is in order.

Looking into the animal’s ear, there will be visible signs if mites are present. These will include black or dark colored matter that looks like the fine grounds of coffee scattered throughout the ear canal. You may be able to see the mites, although small, as tiny white dots moving about the dirty looking debris. Ear mites in dogs are easy for a trained veterinarian to detect, using an instrument called a magnifying otoscope. If you have more than one pet, whether dogs or cats, you will need to carefully check each pet’s ears. Since ear mites are extremely contagious, it is likely that they have spread to the other animals, as well.

Treatment of this condition begins with a trip to the veterinarian, who will confirm the diagnosis of ear mites. In dogs, the fluids in the ears must be cleaned daily to make the area less inhabitable for the creatures. Medication will also be prescribed, and may include an antibiotic if an infection has developed. Preventative measures to avoid future infestations include careful drying of the ear canals after bathing and regular inspections of the ear.

Ear mites in dogs can be a very uncomfortable condition. With the first signs of any mites, prompt treatment will ensure your dog’s ear and overall health